September 11, 2001, began as just another fall day. Everything changed after the planes crashed into the two towers, the Pentagon and the Pennsylvania countryside outside Shanksville. Of course, 2,977 innocent people died that day, but there are many survivors and first responders who now suffer due to the toxic cloud of dust that covered New Yorkers’ skin, hair and clothing as they fled lower Manhattan or rushed in to help. The dust from 100s of tons of asbestos settled on or in offices, apartments, restaurants and other places, sometimes leaving a carpet inches thick.
According to the World Trade Center Health program, which provides free care to those with health problems linked to the dust, more than 111,000 people are suffering primarily from the effects of asbestos exposure. More than 400,000 were exposed in Manhattan.
Key updates in 2024
The collapse continues to impact many lives:
- Health issues: Many first responders and survivors are still experiencing significant health problems. Common issues include respiratory problems, cancers and mental health disorders.
- Cancer rates among responders: There has been a notable 185% spike in cancer cases among responders exposed to the toxic dust. There is also a 175% rise in leukemia cases among responders, which was likely due to benzene exposure from jet fuel.
- Dementia: Brain scans reveal early-stage dementia among responders at levels normal for people 10-20 years older.
- Ongoing research and support: The U.S. government has spent billions on care and compensation for those affected. More than 40,000 people have received payments from a government fund for illnesses potentially linked to the attacks.
Some aren’t able to move on
Those exposed to the toxic dust on 9/11 who are still alive are the lucky ones. Still, they and others who endure exposure to asbestos and other toxic substances often find it difficult to move on. Some attorneys can help seek damages for victims, and some organizations were created to provide support to survivors. It serves as a potent reminder that anyone unexpectedly exposed to toxins faces significant health challenges if they are lucky enough to survive.